When discussing batteries, we’ll reduce confusion by specifying the difference between the two distinct categories: standard (or "household") alkaline batteries; and, rechargeable batteries.

Most of the heavy metals in standard household alkaline batteries, such as AA, AAA, C, D, and 9-volt, were removed around fifteen years ago (1992). Therefore, these batteries are no longer classified as Household Hazardous Waste (HHW), and Montclair residents are no longer prohibited from disposing of them as refuse (garbage).

These standard household batteries are also accepted at the annual Essex County HHW Collection Drop-off events; we are not certain what happens to them from there.

The more toxic materials are found in rechargeable batteries, which are commonly used in cell phones, laptop computers, cordless power tools, digital cameras, portable CD and DVD players, etc. Rechargeable batteries contain heavy metals — mainly cadmium and lead — and therefore are classified as Household Hazardous Waste (HHW). They are consequently prohibited from disposal as refuse.

These include: nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cad), the most common type of portable rechargeable battery; nickel metal hydride (Ni-MH); lithium ion (Li-Ion); and small sealed lead (Pb) rechargeable batteries. Also, button cell batteries for watches and lithium batteries for cameras contain heavy metals.

Keep in mind, we encourage the use of rechargeable batteries because they reduce the volume and the toxicity of our waste. However, rechargeable batteries themselves are very hazardous to human health, and the environment, so they must never be thrown out.

Like all HHW, they fall under County jurisdiction, so township residents must hold them for collection until Essex County's HHW collection days. These events are usually held twice a year, once in the spring and once in the fall. For current schedules, contact the Essex County Utilities Authority at (973) 857-2350.

Historically, the spring HHW event has been held on the first Saturday in May in Cedar Grove, which is convenient for Montclair residents. The drive-in and drop-off collection takes place from 8:30AM until 4PM sharp, in the Essex County DPW Fleet Maintenance Yard at 99 West Bradford Avenue (the continuation of Bradford Avenue, one block past Pompton Avenue), and is free for Essex County residents only. No early arrivals are accepted, and it is a Rain-or-Shine event. Call (973) 857-2350 for further information.

Remember, household hazardous waste in landfills or incinerators poses a serious hazard to human health and the environment, so all NJ residents are prohibited from disposing of HHW as garbage.

However, there are other rechargeable battery disposal options for Montclair residents! Our town participates in the national "CHARGE UP TO RECYCLE!" Program, and we have at least one local merchant who accepts rechargeable batteries anytime. That is: Radio Shack, 1 Lackawanna Plaza, Montclair 07042, at the corner of Bloomfield Avenue and Grove Street. Rechargeable batteries may be taken there for proper disposal (of course, they would love you to buy your new rechargeables there, we’re sure).

Also, Staples has now initiated a new program accepting mobile electronics and rechargeable batteries at their stores. Here is a quote from their announcement:

"Many people don't realize that rechargeable batteries which power the growing numbers of mobile electronic products can and should be recycled when they no longer hold a charge. Staples will now recycle used rechargeable batteries commonly found in mobile devices, including cell phones, digital cameras, laptop computers, PDAs, and portable DVD and CD players. Staples customers simply drop off their used rechargeable batteries at the store customer service desk. Alkaline batteries are not accepted."

For further information about batteries, household hazardous waste, or any other local environmental issues, please contact the Environmental Affairs office at (973) 509-5721.