Information on Bird Flu from Health & Human Services Department

Published on February 10, 2025

healthDep.png

 

H5N1, also known as “Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza” or “Bird Flu”, has begun spreading through various commercial bird flocks and states and now has new reached new level of concern on a public health scale. H5N1 is a disease caused by influenza A viruses. Wild birds, particularly waterfowl, can carry and spread these viruses but may show no signs of illness. However, H5N1 can cause severe disease and death in domestic poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese).

H5N1 is causing illness in dairy cattle in multiple states as well, and cases of H5N1 have also been reported in wild birds, mammals, and other domestic companion animals, such as cats. People with close or prolonged contact with infected animals or contaminated environments may be at a higher risk of avian influenza infection. As of January 6th, there have been 67 confirmed human cases of H5N1 in United States and 1 death associated with the infection. While the current public health risk is low, CDC is watching the situation carefully and working with states to monitor people with animal exposures. To protect your own backyard flocks and families, please follow these guidelines:

Biosecurity practices:

  • Clean and disinfect: Wash your hands, boots, clothes, and shoes. Disinfect equipment, tools, and poultry cages. 
  • Avoid contact with wild birds: Keep wild birds and rodents out of your coops. As an extra measure, you may remove birdhouses, feeders, and baths used by wild birds in cases that you have your own backyard flocks. This measure is to prevent any possible cross contamination between wild birds and your own flock. (If you do not have a backyard flock, you may disregard this preventative measure.)
  • Cover feed and water: Keep feed and water sources covered and free of contaminants. 
  • Use disposable boot covers: Wear disposable boot covers and coveralls when entering the coop. 

Handling sick birds:

  • Don't touch: Avoid touching sick or dead birds, their feces, or any contaminated surfaces. 
  • Wear PPE: Wear PPE when cleaning and disinfecting contaminated areas. 
  • Avoid stirring up dust: Avoid stirring up dust, bird waste, and feathers when cleaning. 
  • Report sick birds: Contact the NJ DEP Fish and Wildlife hotline at 1-877-WARNDEP  (1-877-927-6337)

If you have any questions or concerns, please reach out to us at the Montclair Department of Health and Human Services at 973-509-4968.

Additional resources and education can be found at the following links: https://www.nj.gov/H5N1/;https://www.aphis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/bro-protect-poultry-from-ai.pdf

 

Tagged as:
Back to top